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Protests against the Syrian government and violence has been ongoing in the Syrian city of Deir ez-Zor since March 2011, as part of the wider Syrian civil war, but large-scale clashes started following a military operation in late July 2011 to secure the city of Deir ez-Zor. The rebels took over most of the province by late 2013, leaving only small pockets of government control around the city of Deir ez-Zor. Since late 2014, ISIS became increasingly involved in the rage, but retreated tactically on February. From April 2014, ISIS launched a massive offensive, taking over all rebel areas. ==July 2011 – May 2012 clashes== On 31 July 2011, the government sent the Syrian Arab Army into several Syrian cities to control protests on the eve of Ramadan, as part of a nationwide crackdown, nicknamed the "Ramadan Massacre" by opposition activists. One of the cities was Deir ez-Zor.〔(Syria's Ramadan massacre ). ''The Washington Post''. 2 August 2011〕 By 13 August 2011, anti-government activists reported that at least 89 people were killed in the city and its hinterland.〔('Dozens dead' in Syria after Friday protests ), Al Jazeera, 12 August 2011〕 On 17 August, the military ordered a partial retreat of its forces to let a police-guided group of journalist to tour the city. Tanks and armored vehicles moved from the city center to camps on the outskirts.〔(Syrian forces withdraw from flashpoint city ). Channel NewsAsia.〕〔(Syrian troops 'withdraw' from key cities ). Al Jazeera. 17 August 2011.〕 On 26 November 10 soldiers were killed by defectors in fierce clashes around the city. Several rebel casualties were also reported. On 4 January 2012, security forces and government loyalists allegedly shot dead at least 22 people, most of them in the Deir ez-Zor province, activist groups said.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/01/20121514550985525.html )〕 At least 15 civilians died on 10 January.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Syria Live Blog Tue, 10 Jan 2012, 13:27 GMT+3 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–14)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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